Los Angeles - Wikipedia. Los Angeles. Metropolitan City. City of Los Angeles. Nickname(s): . Situated in Southern California, Los Angeles is known for its mediterranean climate, ethnic diversity, sprawling metropolis, and as a major center of the American entertainment industry. Los Angeles lies in a large coastal basin surrounded on three sides by mountains reaching up to and over 1. Historically home to the Chumash and Tongva, Los Angeles was claimed by Juan Rodr. The city was officially founded on September 4, 1.
Spanish governor Felipe de Neve. It became a part of Mexico in 1. Mexican War of Independence. In 1. 84. 8, at the end of the Mexican. Los Angeles was incorporated as a municipality on April 4, 1. California achieved statehood. The city experienced rapid growth with the discovery of oil. Los Angeles is the seat of Los Angeles County, the most populated county in the United States. The city's inhabitants are referred to as Angelenos. Nicknamed the . It has been ranked 6th in the Global Cities Index and 9th in the Global Economic Power Index. The city is home to renowned institutions covering a broad range of professional and cultural fields and is one of the most substantial economic engines within the United States. The Los Angeles combined statistical area (CSA) has a gross metropolitan product (GMP) of $8. A Gabrielino settlement in the area was called iy. The Queen of the Angels is an honorific of the Virgin Mary. During Mexican rule, Governor P. By 1. 92. 1, more than 8. L. A. Calship built hundreds of Liberty Ships and Victory Ships on Terminal Island, and the Los Angeles area was the headquarters of six of the country's major aircraft manufacturers (Douglas Aircraft Company, Hughes Aircraft, Lockheed, North American Aviation, Northrop Corporation, and Vultee). During the war, more aircraft were produced in one year than in all the pre- war years since the Wright brothers flew the first airplane in 1. Manufacturing in Los Angeles skyrocketed, and as William S. Knudsen, of the National Defense Advisory Commission put it, . It was the most severe riot in the city's history until the Los Angeles riots of 1. In 1. 96. 9, Los Angeles became the birthplace of the Internet, as the first ARPANET transmission was sent from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) to SRI in Menlo Park. Despite being boycotted by 1. ![]() California's trusted source for local news. Get breaking Los Angeles news by neighborhood and for all of greater L.A. A candid, provocative look at the challenges and dilemmas musicians confront when trying to break into the famed LA recording industry where creative. ![]() Communist countries, the 1. Olympics became more financially successful than any previous. However, this is complicated by rugged terrain, which has necessitated having different grids for each of the valleys that Los Angeles covers. Major streets are designed to move large volumes of traffic through many parts of the city; many of them are extremely long: Sepulveda Boulevard is 4. Foothill Boulevard is over 6. San Bernardino. Drivers in Los Angeles suffer from one of the worst rush hour periods in the world, according to an annual traffic index by navigation system maker, Tom. Tom. During the peak rush hour there is 8. Outside of a few centers such as Downtown, Warner Center, Century City, Koreatown, Miracle Mile, Hollywood and Westwood, skyscrapers and high- rise buildings are not common. The few skyscrapers that are built outside of those areas often stand out above the rest of the surrounding landscape. Most construction is done in separate units, rather than wall- to- wall. ![]() ![]() That being said, downtown Los Angeles itself has many buildings over 3. Chicago- see List of tallest buildings in Los Angeles). Also, Los Angeles is increasingly becoming a city of apartments rather than single family dwellings, especially in the dense inner city and Westside neighborhoods. Landmarks. Bank Tower, Wilshire Grand Tower, Hollywood Boulevard, Los Angeles City Hall, Hollywood Bowl, Battleship USS Iowa, Watts Towers, Staples Center, Dodger Stadium, and Olvera Street. Topography. The perimeter of the city is 3. Los Angeles is both flat and hilly. The highest point in the city proper is 5,0. Mount Lukens. The eastern end of the Santa Monica Mountains stretches from Downtown to the Pacific Ocean and separates the Los Angeles Basin from the San Fernando Valley. Other hilly parts of Los Angeles include the Mt. Washington area north of Downtown, eastern parts such as Boyle Heights, the Crenshaw district around the Baldwin Hills, and the San Pedro district. Surrounding the city are much higher mountains. Immediately to the north lie the San Gabriel Mountains, which is a popular recreation area for Angelenos. Its high point is Mount San Antonio, locally known as Mount Baldy, which reaches 1. Further afield, the highest point in the greater Los Angeles area is San Gorgonio Mountain, with a height of 1. The Los Angeles River, which is largely seasonal, is the primary drainage channel. It was straightened and lined in 5. Army Corps of Engineers to act as a flood control channel. The smaller Ballona Creek flows into the Santa Monica Bay at Playa del Rey. Vegetation. The most prevalent plant communities are coastal sage scrub, chaparral shrubland, and riparian woodland. A romantic comedy-drama, Nothing in Los Angeles chronicles a young artist's bittersweet love affair with the city of Los Angeles, focusing on the fleeting nature of. Le fameux 'Big One' tant redout. Quinze ans plus tard, les Etats-Unis se sont dot ![]() Many of these native species, such as the Los Angeles sunflower, have become so rare as to be considered endangered. Though it is not native to the area, the official tree of Los Angeles is the Coral Tree (Erythrina caffra). The geologic instability has produced numerous faults, which cause approximately 1. Southern California, though most of them are too small to be felt. Nevertheless, all but a few are of low intensity and are not felt. The USGS has released the UCERF California earthquake forecast which models earthquake occurrence in California. Parts of the city are also vulnerable to tsunamis; harbor areas were damaged by waves from the Valdivia earthquake in 1. Los Angeles has plenty of sunshine throughout the year, with an average of only 3. Temperatures are subject to substantial daily swings; in inland areas the difference between the average daily low and the average daily high is over 3. For instance, the average July maximum temperature at the Santa Monica Pier is 7. This involves overcast or foggy skies in the morning which yield to sun by early afternoon. Summer days are usually rainless. Rarely, an incursion of moist air from the south or east can bring brief thunderstorms in late summer, especially to the mountains. The coast gets slightly less rainfall, while the inland and mountain areas get considerably more. Years of average rainfall are rare. The usual pattern is year to year variability, with a short string of dry years of 5. A series of rainy days can bring floods to the lowlands and mudslides to the hills, especially after wildfires have denuded the slopes. Both freezing temperatures and snowfall are extremely rare in the city basin and along the coast, with the last occurrence of a 3. The greatest snowfall recorded in downtown Los Angeles was 2. January 1. 5, 1. 93. The Los Angeles Basin and the San Fernando Valley are susceptible to atmospheric inversion, which holds in the exhausts from road vehicles, airplanes, locomotives, shipping, manufacturing, and other sources. Issues of air quality in Los Angeles and other major cities led to the passage of early national environmental legislation, including the Clean Air Act. More recently, the state of California has led the nation in working to limit pollution by mandating low- emission vehicles. Smog is expected to continue to drop in the coming years because of aggressive steps to reduce it, which include electric and hybrid cars, improvements in mass transit, and other measures. The number of Stage 1 smog alerts in Los Angeles has declined from over 1. There are more than 7. EPA has voiced serious concerns. Heaviest concentrations are in East L. A, Echo Lake/Silver Lake, South Central, San Fernando and San Pedro/Wilmington. Historical population. Census. Pop.%. The age distribution was 8. For every 1. 00 females there were 9. For every 1. 00 females age 1. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2. The Latino population is spread throughout the city of Los Angeles and its metropolitan area but it is most heavily concentrated in the East Los Angeles, Northeast Los Angeles and Northwest Los Angeles regions, which has a long established Mexican- American and Central American community. The largest Asian ethnic groups are Filipinos (3. Koreans (2. 9%), which have their own established ethnic enclaves. Chinese people, which make up 1. Los Angeles' population, reside mostly outside of Los Angeles city limits and rather in the San Gabriel Valley of eastern Los Angeles County, but make a sizable presence in the city, notably in Chinatown. Chinatown and Thaitown are also home to many Thais and Cambodians, which make up 0. Los Angeles' population, respectively. Japanese comprise 0. L. A.'s population, and have an established Little Tokyo in the city's downtown, and another significant community of Japanese Americans is located in the Sawtelle district of West Los Angeles. Vietnamese make up 0. Los Angeles' population. Indians make up 0. The Los Angeles metropolitan area is home to a large Middle Eastern population, including Armenians and Iranians, many of whom live in enclaves like Little Armenia and Tehrangeles. African Americans have been the predominant ethnic group in South Los Angeles, which has emerged as the largest African American community in the western United States since the 1. The neighborhoods of South LA with highest concentration of African Americans include Crenshaw, Baldwin Hills, Leimert Park, Hyde Park, Gramercy Park, Manchester Square and Watts. In 1. 97. 0, the Census Bureau reported the city's population as 1. Hispanic white and 1. Hispanic. There are numerous Catholic churches and parishes throughout Los Angeles. In 2. 01. 1 the once common but ultimately lapsed custom of conducting a procession and Mass in honour of Nuestra Se. Many varieties of Judaism are represented in the area, including Reform, Conservative, Orthodox, and Reconstructionist. The Breed Street Shul in East Los Angeles, built in 1. Chicago in its early decades.
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